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Critical Podium Dewanand   World
 
     
	       
The O'Odham: Native-Americans With Ancestors From 
      India? By Gene D. Matlock, BA, M.A.
	 
Sacrificer           Gene D. Matlock, BA, M.A.
Sacrifice code       wfor0373
Sacrifice date       25 march 2009
 
      
      
      
       
        The O'Odham: Native-Americans  
        With Ancestors From India?  
        By Gene D. Matlock, BA, M.A.  
       
        The english word brother comes from the hindi word 
        BIRADARI   
        
           http://www.viewzone.com/baboquivari.html 
  http://www.viewzone.com 
           
        Hindu scholars have always claimed that in remotest 
        times, their ancestors visited every part of the 
        globe, mapping it accurately, and mining gold and 
        copper in such places as Michigan, Colorado, 
        Arizona, England, Ireland, Peru, and Bolivia. Known 
        to us as "Indo-Europeans," they lost their grip on 
        the world in about 1500 BC., retreating to what are 
        now Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Northern India. 
        However, they continued to visit the Americas in 
        their large teakwood ships, many of them 250 feet 
        long and five- to six-masted, until about 1200 A.D. 
        After that, the sectarian fanaticism and 
        territorialism of their religious leaders, 
        rebellions among their conquered subjects, constant 
        internecine rivalries, and troubles with Moslem 
        invaders forced them into isolation.  
        No Westerner naively accepts India's claims of 
        having once dominated the world. Right? Well, some 
        of us do. 
       In an essay entitled On Egypt from the Ancient Book 
        of the Hindus (Asiatic Researchers Vol. III, 1792), 
        British Lt. Colonel Francis Wilford gave abundant 
        evidence proving that ancient Indians colonized and 
        settled in Egypt. The British explorer John Hanning 
        Speke, who in 1862 discovered the source of the Nile 
        in Lake Victoria, acknowledged that the Egyptians 
        themselves didn't have the slightest knowledge of 
        where the Nile's source was. However, Lt. Colonel 
        Wilford's description of the Hindu's intimate 
        acquaintance with ancient Egypt led Speke to Ripon 
        Falls, at the edge of Lake Victoria.  
       The Hindus also claim that the gospel of their deity 
        Shiva was once the religion of the world and the 
        progenitor of all religions coming after it. "Isvar 
        was the only god in India, the whole of Asia, the 
        southern parts of Russia, Mediterranean countries, 
        Egypt, Greece, the whole of Europe, the human 
        inhabited places of both Americas
and also in 
        England and Ireland. In all these lands, Isvar was 
        the religion with slight variations in the 
        pronunciation of the word Isvar
.the Isvar religion 
        is the mother of all religions in the world, 
        including Christianity and Islam." 
       (Remedy the Frauds in Hinduism, by Kuttikhat 
        Purushothama Chon; p. 36.)  
       While the languages our forefathers spoke thousands 
        of years ago would be completely unrecognizable to 
        us now, the names of their deities (those that 
        survived to this modern age) may be immediately 
        recognizable to their respective modern adherents, 
        such as the Christians, Jews, Moslems, Jains, 
        Buddhists, and Hindus. Names of deities tend not to 
        change.  
        
        Isvar was and is especially visible (to discerning 
        eyes) in our own Southwest as well as in Northern 
        and Central Mexico. Some tribes even worshiped God 
        Shiva's wives and consorts. Spanish priest, Andres 
        Perez de Ribas wrote in his book, My Life Among the 
        Savage Nations of New Spain, that a Northern Mexican 
        tribe worshiped two deities: Viriseva and a mother 
        goddess named Vairubai. Viriseva means "Lord Siva" 
        in Sanskrit. Vairubai has to be (a mispronouncing 
        of) Bhairava, another name of Siva's consort, 
        Goddess Durga.  
       A few Hindu scholars insist that not all their gods 
        and religious traditions are natives of the Indian 
        subcontinent. When the ancient Nagas retreated to 
        India, they also took back the deities and religious 
        traditions they had acquired abroad, incorporating 
        them into "Hinduism," a term meaning "The Indus 
        Valley Way of Life."  
       Historian Chon states: "There are strong indications 
        in our ancient texts that the places and events 
        described in them are lying outside the geographical 
        limits of India But when we talk of geographical 
        limits, 
are they the national boundaries of 
        post-independent India? Or are they the boundaries 
        of India, the ancient?"  
       (Remedy the Frauds in Hinduism; p.30.) 
        I'm especially impressed with the traditions of the 
        Pimas (Akimel O'Odham) and Papagos (Tohono O'Odham) 
        of Southern Arizona and Northern Mexico. Although I 
        could write a lengthy article about Isvarist 
        (worship of the Hindu deity, Shiva) practices in 
        practically every Southwestern United States, 
        Mexican, Central and South American Indian tribe, 
        even India-Indian spiritual geography is reproduced 
        abundantly in the O'Odham nation.  
         
        Though the pre-conquest era O'odhams were relatively 
        primitive, the Spaniards admired them for their 
        intelligence, industry, and high philosophy. Some 
        Catholic missionary priests thought they were the 
        progenitors of the Aztecs.  
       About 5,000 BC or earlier, a brilliant deified 
        Phoenician Naga king and philosopher named Kuvera 
        (also Kubera) learned how to smelt copper, gold, and 
        other metals. These activities took place in the 
        kingdom named after him, Khyber ("Kheeveri"), which 
        consisted of a group of craggy mountains in what are 
        now Southeastern Afghanistan and Northeastern 
        Pakistan (i.e. the Khyber Pass). According to Hindu 
        mythology, Kuvera and God Shiva lived in the totally 
        barren, mineral-poor, goldless, frigid, lofty, 
        bell-shaped or pyramidical peak of Kailasa in 
        Western Tibet.  
       Edward Pococke stated in his book India in Greece, 
        The Khyber; its region is wealthy and abounds with 
        rubies; gold is found in the mines in its vicinity, 
        and it (the Kheeveri kingdom) was likewise the 
        ruling power in those early days. (p.220.) 
        We derived our word "copper" from Kuvera's name. 
        Eventually, the Nagas extended their influence over 
        all of India. If you've intuited that Afghan Khyber 
        (Kheever), Hebrew Heber (pronounced Kheever), 
        Egyptian Khepri, Greek Khyphera, Cabeiri, Cypriotic 
        Cip'ri (Kheep'ri), biblical Capernaum, Arabic 
        Khabar, O'Odham Babo-Quivari (Kheeveri), Francisco 
        de Coronado's search for the fabled Quivira 
        (Kheevira), ad infinitum, are somehow linked, you've 
        intuited correctly.  
         
        But why do the Hindus and Buddhists worship Kuvera 
        and Shiva in a barren peak and not in the Khyber 
        mountain range itself? I don't want to get 
        "mystical," but the "reason" for this anomaly is the 
        world's best-kept millennium's-old secret. Besides, 
        it's not the focus of this article.  
       Kuh or Koh = "Hump; Mountain"  
       while Vera or Vira = "Hero; Lord." 
       The Nagas, also called Nakas and Nahu(a)s, were a 
        highly civilized ruling, maritime and mercantile 
        class who once inhabited what is now Afghanistan, 
        Tibet, Pakistan, and Northwestern India. The Nag 
        ("Self-Consuming Serpent") was one of their 
        principal tribal emblems. The substance of Kuvera's 
        teachings is that God, then called Dyau, Deo, Dyaus 
        or Jyaus, put all the plants, animals, ores, and 
        minerals on earth for Man's enjoyment. As long as 
        Man protects the happiness and security of all 
        humanity, he need not place any limits on his greed. 
        Kuvera's teachings spread throughout the whole 
        world.  
       "Originally, the Asuras or Nagas were not only a 
        civilized people, but a maritime power, and in the 
        Mahabharata, where the ocean is described as their 
        habitation, an ancient legend is preserved of how 
        Kadru, the mother of serpents, compelled Garuda (the 
        Eagle or Hawk) to serve her sons by transporting 
        them across the sea to a beautiful country in a 
        distant land, which was inhabited by Nagas, The 
        Asuras (Nagas) were expert navigators, possessed of 
        very considerable naval resources, and had founded 
        colonies upon distant coasts."  
        (The Encircled Serpent, by M. Oldfield, p. 47.)  
       "Asura" is the Indian equivalent of Assyria (really 
        Asuriya and Asir) and the Persian Ahura of 
        Zoroastrianism. It derives from the name of the 
        ancient Hindu sun god Ashur. The Naga capital was 
        called Oudh, Iodh, Yudh, and Ayodhya. Located near 
        what is now Herat, Afghanistan, it is not to be 
        confused with todays Oudh or Ayodhya in the Indian 
        state of Uttar Pradesh. The citizens of Oudh were 
        called Oudh-am and Otia-Am. Am = "People" in 
        Sanskrit.  
         
        In those days, only a few million people inhabited 
        the earth. Most humans were cavemen and less. The 
        Nagas didn't entrust their highly developed 
        technologies to such aborigines. But they did teach 
        them how to build simple thatch and adobe homes, and 
        to raise vegetable and animal foods. They also 
        taught them about the Creator of All Life, Dyaus or 
        Jyaus. Even today the O'Odhams call it Jeoss or 
        Josh. Joshi is one of God Shiva's many names. Some 
        White Arizonians mistakenly insist that the O'Odhams 
        derived this term from Dios (Spanish for "God"), 
        Jesus, or Joshua.  
       The innocent Arizona aborigines believed these Nagas 
        from Oudh, Afghanistan (part of India until the late 
        1700s) were gods. They even named themselves Oudham, 
        which they pronounced as O'Odham or O'Ot'ham. An 
        ancient Sanskrit word for "brotherhood; fraternity" 
        is Ton; Tahun. The Papagos called themselves Tohono 
        O'Odham, or "Oudh-am Fraternity." Tohono now means 
        "Desert" in the O'Odham language. The Pimas settled 
        along winding rivers, which seemed to look like 
        writhing serpents. They named themselves Akimel 
        O'Odham. "Akimel" derives from the Sanskrit 
        Ahi-Mahal (Great Serpent). This name eventually came 
        to mean "River."  
      The Nagas dug deep wells in the desert, siphoning 
        water  
      
      
       
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